Clearing Your Conscience
'Jesus
did not come to bring division, he didn't come to cause God's chosen people to
fall. He came to LOVE them into the Kingdom'
Read 1 Corinthians 8:1-13
1 Corinthians 8:1-13
English Standard Version (ESV)
Food Offered to Idols
8 Now concerning[a] food offered to idols: we know that “all of us possess
knowledge.” This “knowledge” puffs up, but love builds up. 2 If anyone imagines that he knows
something, he does not yet know as he ought to know. 3 But if anyone loves God, he is known by
God.[b]
4 Therefore, as to the eating of food offered to idols, we know
that “an idol has no real existence,” and that “there is no God but
one.” 5 For
although there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earth—as indeed there
are many “gods” and many “lords”— 6 yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are
all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom
are all things and through whom we exist.
7 However, not all possess this knowledge. But some, through
former association with idols, eat food as really offered to an idol,
and their conscience, being weak, is defiled. 8 Food will not commend us to God. We are no worse
off if we do not eat, and no better off if we do. 9 But take care that this right of yours does
not somehow become a stumbling block to the weak. 10 For if anyone sees you who have knowledge eating[c]in an idol's temple, will he not be encouraged,[d] if his conscience is weak, to eat food offered to
idols? 11 And
so by your knowledge this weak person is destroyed, the brother for whom
Christ died. 12 Thus,
sinning against your brothers[e] and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin
against Christ. 13 Therefore, if
food makes my brother stumble, I will never eat meat, lest I make my brother
stumble.
I think it's true to say
that the Corinthian Church to whom Paul was addressing the words that we heard
a few moments ago, was not a perfect church. Despite the fact that it had not
been up and running very long, and the words of Jesus were still ringing in the
ears of contemporaries, it was a church with problems.
Paul spent a year and a
half or more in Corinth during his 2nd missionary journey, arriving probably in
the winter of 50-51AD, staying at the home of Aquila and Priscilla while he
carried on both the trade of a tent-maker and the mission of an evangelist.
There's no doubt that
Paul cared very deeply for the spiritual and moral well-being of the people of
Corinth, which was itself well known for being a morally corrupt city. It
appears that several reports had reached Paul concerning the difficulties that
the Church was facing, including letters from Church members raising all sorts
of questions about Christian lifestyle and doctrine.
Paul's reply, by way of
this letter, was his way of ensuring that the various congregations and
sections within the church at Corinth understood fully the implications of
their faith and the way that this faith must be separate from the accepted
behavior of the day.
In chapter 8 which we
heard read Paul deals with two separate issues, one briefly and the other at
more length.
Firstly, there had
obviously been a question posed….. 'Which spiritual gift is the better to
possess? Is it knowledge?'
Paul doesn't waste many
words on this issue, as he knows he's going to discuss the matter later,
spending a lot of time talking about spiritual gifts. Here he contents himself
with merely saying that there is something far better than knowledge, which can
be divisive, something which all people can possess and which knows no class or
educational boundaries, and that is LOVE - because love builds up the person
and the fellowship.
It's not a simple 'aside
comment' here that Paul allows himself though, because what he has to say next
reflects on this particular viewpoint as well.
Paul spends the rest of
this chapter talking about food. Not a subject that you would have thought
could be a point of division between Christians, but then we approach it from
21st century western civilization. For the Jew, and certainly for an orthodox
Jew, food is a very serious business, and as was the case with most of their
life, the Jewish religious leaders had written a whole host of do's and don’ts
regarding what was considered acceptable for consumption.
There was an added
complication in that Corinth played host to a variety of different forms of
worship, and many of them were certainly not Christian and included sacrifices.
Now the practice was that only a part of an animal that had been offered for
sacrifice was actually burned, and the rest eventually found its way onto the
butcher's counter. Which probably sounds quite acceptable to us - rather than
wasting a whole animal make use of what's left…….. eminently frugal.
Unless of course you are
a recently converted Jew who still carries within you the fear of breaking
those rules which until then had played such an important part of your life.
The dilemma of course
was that this meat had been offered as a sacrifice to idols. Now, every good
Christian housewife knew that idols were a load of nonsense, just bits of
carved wood, of no value at all, and of course the gods to which they were
dedicated simply didn't exist did they? After all, there was only one God.
But….. maybe she
shouldn't touch the meat just in case idolatry did cast a spell over the food, and by this making it 'unclean' and
unfit for consumption by believers.
Somehow it brings the
debate over should we or shouldn't we eat Beef on the bone into perspective.
Would you fancy tackling
the subject? What would you tell the Corinthian housewives who raised this
matter with Paul? Should they eat this meat or not? And if not, then why?
Well, Paul handles it in
a very clever way by looking at both sides of the problem. Firstly he agrees of
course with the affirmation that there is only one God (big 'G'), even though
the general population were used to being surrounded by idols and statues
dedicated to a multitude of gods (small 'g'). So if there is only one real God
and one Lord, Jesus Christ, then all those statues and idols - call them false
gods if you will - are meaningless because the object of their followers
devotions simply doesn't exist.
So, does that mean that
this meat can be eaten without worry, then?
Well, hang on a minute,
says Paul. It's not quite as simple as that for a true Christian. Why? Because
of those few words with which he started the chapter. Head knowledge is one
thing, but the really important thing is to understand and know 'love'.
It's fine for us, says
Paul. We're strong and confident believers and know all this to be true now,
but what about our friends and others with whom we have contact. Do they all
share this same confidence about what is right and what is wrong to eat?
Hardly, he replies, there are lots of folk around for whom this is a very
important matter. Some of your congregation are so used to being surrounded by
idols in their daily lives that they would still somehow feel contaminated by
being forced to eat food that had been offered for sacrifice to idols.
So, says Paul, rejoice
if you must in the freedom you now feel about eating such meat, but be sensitive
to the views of others, because your new found confidence might inadvertently
be a stumbling block to someone like this, someone whose faith is not yet
strong enough to feel totally separated from the worldly values of your
society. Some people's faith is strong, others a little weaker.
In this way your
knowledge could cause the downfall of another, Paul tells his readers, and that
is most definitely wrong.
In fact Paul goes on to
say that this is more than just a case of being insensitive to the needs of
others. If this is the way that you act towards others, he warns, then you are
in effect treating Christ in the same way. Here Paul echoes the words of Jesus
himself.
If it’s going to cause
my brother to struggle with his faith, then I'd rather give up eating meat
altogether, says Paul.
Of course there's no
real relevance to today's church in this reading, is there? Sacrifices went out
of fashion a long time ago, and people are free to eat whatever they want, or
whatever their consciences allow them to eat.
But as in most readings
of this type, it is quite easy to apply the truth within it to our own
situation.
Take for example the
very opening words again, where Paul talks about the relative importance of
knowledge and love. Within the Church at large, and this church in particular,
there are Christians whose faith is strong - built on a very firm foundation
that has been tested over the years and found to be steady in the face of
temptation and questioning. There are others who have only recently found that
sureness of faith that can uphold them through the darker times in their lives,
and there are yet others whose faith is vulnerable - who believe and yet are
constantly searching for unanswered questions - and who can be easily
distracted from the narrow road that the gospels talk of.
How easy for those of us
who feel confident enough to speak out about issues of faith, to actually place
a stumbling block on the road of someone else's journey. To do exactly as Paul
warned the Corinthians not to. Saying the 21st century equivalent of
'Of course it's Ok to
eat that meat, for goodness sake. You're not worried about the effects of
non-existent idols on the texture, are you?'
We're never insensitive
are we? We never criticize the religious viewpoint of another Christian, do we?
We never abuse our freedom to say what we want on matters relating to our
faith, even though it might upset someone else, do we?
If we do, says Paul then
we need to be rather careful. If by our actions or words we cause someone's
faith to be weakened, and for them to fall away…….. then it's to God we answer.
Jesus was the prime
example to follow when it comes to handling tricky subject areas of faith. He
was never, ever insensitive to the needs of others. If he had to get a point
across that meant someone acknowledging that they were wrong and he was right,
then he did it in a loving and sensitive way. Yes, he did shout now and then,
but only where it was appropriate. Jesus LOVED people into the kingdom. He had
more knowledge in his head than any man - he could have argued people into
the kingdom if he had chosen to, but that was not in his nature, and that is
not the way that he expects his disciples to behave.
Knowledge is one thing,
says Paul, but it can be a dangerous thing if when used it causes someone to
stumble. Love never caused anyone to stumble.
We would do well to
remember these words of Paul within the church today. So often people seem to
feel excluded because they find, perhaps, certain aspects of the church's
doctrine difficult to grasp. I can't help but feel that Jesus must weep when he
sees such things happening.
Jesus did not come to
bring division, he didn't come to cause God's chosen people to fall. He came to
LOVE them into the Kingdom, and that should be the example that we follow. If
we're about to say something that we know will cause offence, if we're about to
state our opinion on a doctrinal matter in such a forthright manner that others
might start questioning their faith, then we need to be careful because that puts
a very big responsibility upon our shoulders. Our conscience should be our
guide. The great theologian and writer C S Lewis in one of his books explains
how he believes that our conscience is not only a God-given gift for helping us
to discern what is right and wrong, but it is even a proof of God's existence.
It is certainly something that should not be ignored as happened in our reading
from the Old Testament. The Pharaoh knew what was the right thing to do, his
conscience told him, and yet his heart persuaded him otherwise.
Mother Theresa had a
very simple policy when it came to her dealings with other members of the human
race, whatever their particular beliefs, caste, condition might be. She treated
each one as if she were dealing with Jesus himself. And it seems to me that
Paul is saying something similar to us here.
In all things, in our
dealings with other Christians especially, sensitivity and love are the key
words.
